Ng'anjo zakutsogolo zosinthira: kusinthira kusungunuka kwa aluminiyamu

Pankhani yosungunula aluminiyamu, njira yopambana yatulukira - theng'anjo yobwezeretsanso.Ng'anjo yogwira bwino ntchito imeneyi, yopulumutsa mphamvu, inapangidwa kuti ikwaniritse zofunikira za aluminium smelting. Ukadaulo wosintha masewerawa utha kutsimikizira kulondola kwa kaphatikizidwe ka aloyi, kuzolowera kupanga kwakanthawi, ndikupereka mphamvu yayikulu mung'anjo imodzi. Amapangidwa kuti achepetse kugwiritsira ntchito, kuchepetsa kutayika koyaka, kuwongolera mtundu wazinthu, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu ogwira ntchito, kukonza magwiridwe antchito, komanso kukulitsa luso la kupanga. zokolola zonse. Lowani nafe pamene tikuwunika kuthekera kwakukulu kwa ng'anjo zosinthira kuti zisinthe makampani a aluminiyamu.

Ng'anjo yotsitsimutsa ndi njira yosinthira yomwe imakulitsa njira yosungunulira aluminiyamu. Ng'anjoyi imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri kuti uchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndikuwonjezera kutentha. Ndi mapangidwe ake ochenjera, amachepetsa kutentha kwa kutentha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mphamvu zambiri zopulumutsa mphamvu. Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu sikungowonjezera ndalama kwa opanga, komanso kumathandizira kuti pakhale mafakitale obiriwira, okhazikika a aluminiyamu.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za ng'anjo ya reverberatory ndikutha kukwaniritsa zofunikira za aloyi. Kuwongolera kolondola kumeneku kumatsimikizira kupanga zinthu zapamwamba za aluminiyamu zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa za mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Kuwongolera kwapamwamba kwa ng'anjo ndi mawonekedwe odzipangira okha amalola kuwongolera bwino kutentha, kumachepetsa kwambiri kusiyanasiyana kwa kaphatikizidwe ka aloyi. Izi zikutanthawuza kusinthasintha kwazinthu, kukhutira kwamakasitomala ndi kupititsa patsogolo mpikisano wamsika.

Ng'anjo yotsitsimutsa ili ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito mokhazikika, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kwambiri pazochitika zomwe zimafunikira pakapangidwe kapakatikati. Mosiyana ndi ng'anjo zopanga ng'anjo zopitilira, ng'anjo zowongolera zimapereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu pakuzolowera zosowa zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi mphamvu yake yayikulu ya ng'anjo imodzi, opanga amatha kukonza aluminiyamu yochulukirapo, kukulitsa luso la kupanga ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito. Izi zakhala zothandiza makamaka kwa opanga omwe ali ndi mitengo yosinthasintha, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.

Mwa kuphatikiza makina apamwamba kwambiri ndi machitidwe owongolera mu ng'anjo yamoto, ntchito imatha kuchepetsedwa kwambiri. Othandizira amatha kuyang'anira ntchito ali kutali, kuchepetsa ntchito zamanja komanso kukhudzana ndi malo oopsa. Izi sizimangowonjezera chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito komanso zimathandizira kuti ntchito zonse ziziyenda bwino. Makinawa amawongoleranso njira zopangira, amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu ogwira ntchito, ndipo amathandizira opanga kugawanso antchito awo ku ntchito zowonjezera.

Ma reverberatory ng'anjo ndi osintha masewera pamakampani osungunula aluminiyamu. Kuchita kwake bwino kwambiri, mphamvu zopulumutsa mphamvu, kuwongolera bwino kwa kaphatikizidwe ka aloyi, kuthekera kogwira ntchito mosadukizadukiza, ndi zida zongopanga zokha zimapangitsa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kodabwitsa. Ng'anjoyo sikuti imangowonjezera ubwino wa zinthu za aluminiyamu, komanso imachepetsanso kugwiritsira ntchito, imapangitsa kuti anthu azigwiritsidwa ntchito bwino komanso amathandizira kupanga bwino. Ndi kuthekera kwake kwakukulu kosintha mafakitale a aluminiyamu, ng'anjo yowombolera mosakayikira ndiyomwe imathandizira kupita patsogolo kudziko losungunula.