Ubwino, Kuipa, ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zida Za Graphite

Graphitendi allotrope wa carbon, womwe ndi wotuwa wakuda, wosawoneka bwino wokhala ndi mankhwala okhazikika komanso kukana dzimbiri.Sizosavuta kuchitapo kanthu ndi zidulo, alkalis, ndi mankhwala ena, ndipo zimakhala ndi zabwino monga kukana kutentha kwambiri, ma conductivity, lubrication, plasticity, ndi kutentha kwamphamvu.

Chifukwa chake, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri:
Zida za 1.Refractory: Graphite ndi mankhwala ake ali ndi katundu wotsutsa kutentha kwambiri ndi mphamvu, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'makampani azitsulo kuti apange graphite crucibles.Popanga zitsulo, graphite imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yotetezera zitsulo zachitsulo komanso ngati ng'anjo yazitsulo.
2.Conductive zinthu: ntchito makampani magetsi kupanga maelekitirodi, maburashi, carbon ndodo, machubu carbon, ma elekitirodi zabwino kwa mercury positive thiransifoma panopa, graphite gaskets, mbali telefoni, zokutira kwa machubu TV, etc.
3.Graphite imakhala ndi kukhazikika kwamankhwala abwino, ndipo itatha kukonzedwa mwapadera, imakhala ndi zizindikiro za kukana kwa dzimbiri, kutsekemera kwabwino kwa kutentha, ndi kutsika kochepa.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zosinthira kutentha, akasinja ochitira, ma condensers, nsanja zoyaka moto, nsanja zoyatsira, zoziziritsa kukhosi, zotenthetsera, zosefera, ndi zida zopopera.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale monga petrochemical, hydrometallurgy, acid-base production, synthetic fibers, and papermaking.
4.Kupanga kuponyedwa, kutembenuza mchenga, kuumba, ndi zitsulo zotentha kwambiri: Chifukwa cha kagawo kakang'ono kamene kakuwonjezera kutentha kwa graphite ndi mphamvu yake yolimbana ndi kusintha kwa kuzizira kofulumira ndi kutentha, kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati nkhungu ya glassware.Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito graphite, chitsulo chakuda chimatha kupeza miyeso yolondola, yosalala kwambiri, komanso zokolola zambiri.Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda kukonza kapena kukonza pang'ono, motero kupulumutsa zitsulo zambiri.
5.Kupanga ma alloys olimba ndi njira zina zopangira zitsulo za ufa nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zida za graphite kupanga mabwato a ceramic kuti akanikizire ndi kuwotcha.Kukonzekera kwa crystal kukula crucibles, zitsulo zoyenga za m'madera, zothandizira zothandizira, zotenthetsera zowonjezera, ndi zina zotero za silicon ya monocrystalline sizingasiyanitsidwe ndi graphite yoyera kwambiri.Kuphatikiza apo, ma graphite amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholekanitsa cha graphite komanso maziko osungunula vacuum, komanso zinthu monga machubu ang'onoang'ono otentha kwambiri, ndodo, mbale, ndi ma gridi.